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Anatomy of Skin

Contents1 Epidermis has ——- layers where the skin is thick2 In places of thin skin...

Hingorani sign

Hingorani sign is useful to differentiate which of the following condition in pregnancy: A. Tubal...

Bands of Ladd

Contents1 Ladd’s bands2 What is ‘Bands of Ladd’?3 What are the ‘obstructing Ladd’s Bands’?4 What...

Placenta Previa

Contents1 Major complication of placenta previa is2 All are risk factors for placenta previa except3...


Medicine MCQs – EBV

Severity of the disease in EBV infection correlates with the levels of

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Severity of the disease correlates with the levels of CD8+ T cells and EBV DNA in the blood.

In EBV infection Lymphadenopathy most often affects -

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Lymphadenopathy most often affects the posterior cervical nodes but may be generalized.
Enlarged lymph nodes are frequently tender and symmetric but are not fixed in place.

In the endemic type Burkitt's lymphoma ALL of the following factors primarily contribute to its development EXCEPT -

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In the endemic type Burkitt's lymphoma there are three factors that contribute to its development:
- Malaria,
- EBV,
- Expression of the c-myc gene.

All of the following are CORRECT for EBV infection EXCEPT -

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Fever is usually low-grade and is most common in the first 2 weeks of the illness

Epstein-Barr virus spreads primarily through -

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Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV- It spreads primarily through saliva

"kissing disease" is other name for

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Infectious mononucleosis is often called the kissing disease.
Epstein-Barr virus is spread through saliva.

Which is the most prominent sign in EBV infection?

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Pharyngitis, often the most prominent sign, can be accompanied by enlargement of the tonsils with an exudate resembling that of streptococcal pharyngitis.

Immunology MCQs

Binding of IgE to human Mast cells and Basophils is called as -

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Binding of IgE to human mast cells and basophils - Called sensitization
Sensitization - Prepares these cells for subsequent antigen specific activation.

Which is the smallest immunoglobulin?

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IgG

Which is the least common Immunoglobulin?

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IgE:


IgE is the least prevalent one, with a serum concentration 10,000 times lower than IgG.

Which is the largest immunoglobulin?

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IgM is the largest antibody and the first one to be synthesized in response to an antigen or microbe, accounting for 5% of all immunoglobulins present in the blood. IgM typically exists as polymers of identical subunits, with a pentameric form as the prevalent one.

Which is the most common Immunoglobulin?

Correct! Wrong!

IgG

Which is the major prostaglandin produced by mast cells?

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Prostaglandin D2

Which is the primary mediator of vasodilation in "niacin flush"?

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Primary mediator of vasodilation in "niacin flush" - Prostaglandin D2

Prostanoids includes Prostaglandins and ---------

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Prostaglandins and thromboxane A2 (TXA2), collectively termed prostanoids

In the process of binding of IgE to human mast cells and basophils which of the following is mainly responsible?

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The α chain is responsible for IgE binding, and the β and γ chains provide for signal transduction

Which immunoglobulin is an important part of the immune response against infection by certain parasitic worms?

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IgE

Medicine MCQs 10 : STERILIZATION & DISINFECTION

Which is the most effective skin antiseptic used in medical practice ?

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Iodine is the most effective skin antiseptic used in medical practice

Flash pasteurization involves exposure of milk and other liquid products to at least -

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Flash pasteurization involves exposure of milk and other liquid products to at least 72°C (approx. 162°F) for at least 15 seconds

Which antiseptic effectiveness is limited by the organism’s ability to produce catalase?

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Hydrogen peroxide - effectiveness is limited by the organism’s ability to produce catalase

Which is the most frequently used method of sterilization in medical practice?

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Moist heat sterilization, usually autoclaving, is the most frequently used method of sterilization.

The process of complete elimination of vegetative forms of microorganisms except the bacterial spores from inanimate objects is called -

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The process of complete elimination of vegetative forms of microorganisms except the bacterial spores from inanimate objects is called - Disinfection


germicide includes both antiseptics and disinfectants. Antiseptics are germicides applied to living tissue and skin; disinfectants are antimicrobials applied only to inanimate objects.
In general, antiseptics are used only on the skin and not for surface disinfection, and disinfectants are not used for skin antisepsis because they can injure skin and other tissues.

Greatest antimicrobial activity of UV light occurs at -

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Greatest antimicrobial activity of UV light occurs at 250 to 260 nm, which is the wavelength region of maximum absorption by the purine and pyrimidine bases of DNA

Dutcher body

Dutcher body inclusion body structure seen in the nucleushighly specific to neoplastic myeloma cellsPresence of…

Dermatomyositis

Dermatomyositis is a rare acquired immune-mediated muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and skin rash….
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