Anatomy of Skin
Contents1 Epidermis has ——- layers where the skin is thick2 In places of thin skin...
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Contents1 All are true regarding epidermis except2 Not true regarding receptors in human skin3 Which...
Hingorani sign
Hingorani sign is useful to differentiate which of the following condition in pregnancy: A. Tubal...
Bands of Ladd
Contents1 Ladd’s bands2 What is ‘Bands of Ladd’?3 What are the ‘obstructing Ladd’s Bands’?4 What...
Ultrasound in Early Pregnancy
Contents1 Transvaginal ultrasound is —————– to transabdominal ultrasound for early pregnancy evaluation2 All of the...
Placenta Previa
Contents1 Major complication of placenta previa is2 All are risk factors for placenta previa except3...
Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy
Contents1 Symptoms are unusual in chronic kidney disease in pregnancy until the glomerular filtration rate...
Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Contents1 All are true of Chronic Hypertension in pregnancy except2 Not true of hypertensive disorders...
Downey cells
Seen in EBV infection Downey type I cells Downey type I cells are slightly larger…
Medicine MCQs – EBV
Severity of the disease in EBV infection correlates with the levels of
Severity of the disease correlates with the levels of CD8+ T cells and EBV DNA in the blood.
In EBV infection Lymphadenopathy most often affects -
Lymphadenopathy most often affects the posterior cervical nodes but may be generalized.
Enlarged lymph nodes are frequently
tender and symmetric but are not fixed in place.
In the endemic type Burkitt's lymphoma ALL of the following factors primarily contribute to its development EXCEPT -
In the endemic type Burkitt's lymphoma there are three factors that contribute to its development:
- Malaria,
- EBV,
- Expression of the c-myc gene.
All of the following are CORRECT for EBV infection EXCEPT -
Fever is usually low-grade and is most common in the first 2 weeks of the illness
Epstein-Barr virus spreads primarily through -
Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV- It spreads primarily through saliva
"kissing disease" is other name for
Infectious mononucleosis is often called the kissing disease.
Epstein-Barr virus is spread through saliva.
Which is the most prominent sign in EBV infection?
Pharyngitis, often the most prominent sign, can be accompanied by enlargement of the tonsils with an exudate resembling that of streptococcal pharyngitis.
Immunology MCQs
Binding of IgE to human Mast cells and Basophils is called as -
Binding of IgE to human mast cells and basophils - Called sensitization
Sensitization - Prepares these cells for subsequent antigen specific activation.
Which is the smallest immunoglobulin?
IgG
Which is the least common Immunoglobulin?
IgE:
IgE is the least prevalent one, with a serum concentration 10,000 times lower than IgG.
Which is the largest immunoglobulin?
IgM is the largest antibody and the first one to be synthesized in response to an antigen or microbe, accounting for 5% of all immunoglobulins present in the blood. IgM typically exists as polymers of identical subunits, with a pentameric form as the prevalent one.
Which is the most common Immunoglobulin?
IgG
Which is the major prostaglandin produced by mast cells?
Prostaglandin D2
Which is the primary mediator of vasodilation in "niacin flush"?
Primary mediator of vasodilation in "niacin flush" - Prostaglandin D2
Prostanoids includes Prostaglandins and ---------
Prostaglandins and thromboxane A2 (TXA2), collectively termed prostanoids
In the process of binding of IgE to human mast cells and basophils which of the following is mainly responsible?
The α chain is responsible for IgE binding, and the β and γ chains provide for signal transduction
Which immunoglobulin is an important part of the immune response against infection by certain parasitic worms?
IgE
Medicine MCQs 10 : STERILIZATION & DISINFECTION
Which is the most effective skin antiseptic used in medical practice ?
Iodine is the most effective skin antiseptic used in medical practice
Flash pasteurization involves exposure of milk and other liquid products to at least -
Flash pasteurization involves exposure of milk and other liquid products to at least 72°C (approx. 162°F) for at least 15 seconds
Which antiseptic effectiveness is limited by the organism’s ability to produce catalase?
Hydrogen peroxide - effectiveness is limited by the organism’s ability to produce catalase
Which is the most frequently used method of sterilization in medical practice?
Moist heat sterilization, usually autoclaving, is the most frequently used method of sterilization.
The process of complete elimination of vegetative forms of microorganisms except the bacterial spores from inanimate objects is called -
The process of complete elimination of vegetative forms of microorganisms except the bacterial spores from inanimate objects is called - Disinfection
germicide includes both antiseptics and disinfectants. Antiseptics are germicides applied to living tissue and skin; disinfectants are antimicrobials applied only to inanimate objects.
In general, antiseptics are used only on the skin and not for surface disinfection, and disinfectants are not used for skin antisepsis because they can injure skin and other tissues.
Greatest antimicrobial activity of UV light occurs at -
Greatest antimicrobial activity of UV light occurs at 250 to 260 nm, which is the wavelength region of maximum absorption by the purine and pyrimidine bases of DNA
Phobic Disorders
Which of the following is used for performance anxiety in Phobic Disorders ? Beta blockers…
Infections caused by rickettsiae
Mediterranean spotted fever is caused by A. R. typhi B. R. conorii C. R. akari…
Himalayan P waves
Himalayan P waves are tall (>5 mm) and peaked Most prominent in lead II Suggestive…
Dutcher body
Dutcher body inclusion body structure seen in the nucleushighly specific to neoplastic myeloma cellsPresence of…
Image Question-13
Gottron’s papules – Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies are associated with specific complications and findings: Anti-Jo: Antisynthetase syndrome consisting of interstitial lung…
Dermatomyositis
Why is SLE more common in females?
Association with genes on the X-chromosome Women are at ten times more risk of developing…
Wickham striae
Wickham striae Lichen planus Corresponds to fine white or gray lines or dots seen on…
Koebner Phenomenon
Koebner Phenomenon [This phenomenon is also termed the isomorphic response] Appearance of new skin lesions…
Bancroft’s sign
Bancroft’s sign Also known as Moses’ sign Clinical sign found in patients with deep vein…