Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction
Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction Baroreflex Failure (BRF) The baroreflex (or baroreceptor reflex)...
mbbs questions
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon (Ashman Beat) Q1. Ashman phenomenon is most commonly seen in: A) Atrial fibrillation...
Fried Frailty Criteria
he Fried Frailty Criteria (also called the Cardiovascular Health Study [CHS] Frailty Phenotype) is one...
Kussmaul’s Sign
Kussmaul’s Sign – Overview 🔹 Definition Kussmaul’s sign is the paradoxical rise in jugular venous...
Werner classification of collaterals
Werner Classification of Coronary Collaterals (angiographic classification, widely used in interventional cardiology): Werner Collateral Connection...
Digitalis effect
Digitalis effect 1. Which ECG change is most characteristic of the digitalis effect? A. Scooped...
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia 1. What is the hallmark ECG change in hypokalemia? Peaked T...
Coronary Artery Fistula
Coronary Artery Fistula 1. What is a coronary artery fistula (CAF)? A. An abnormal connection...
Vieussens’ ring
Vieussens’ ring Vieussens’ ring is an important epicardial collateral arterial connection between the conus branch...
Speckle tracking echocardiography
1. What is the primary parameter measured in speckle tracking echocardiography? A. Myocardial strain B....
Ketone Bodies
Ketone Bodies What are Ketone Bodies? Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules produced by the liver...
Right atrial (RA) pressure
Right atrial (RA) pressure IVC Diameter Respiratory Variation Estimated RA Pressure ≤ 2.1 cm >...
Contrast nephropathy
Contrast nephropathy Contrast Nephropathy — 20 MCQs Select an option for each question. After your...
Cardiocerebral resuscitation
Cardiocerebral resuscitation (CCR) is a method for treating cardiac arrest that prioritizes continuous chest compressions (CCC) and...
SYNTAX trial
SYNTAX trial 1. What was the primary objective of the original SYNTAX trial? A. Evaluate...
Stent thrombosis
Stent thrombosis 1. Which of the following is the most common cause of stent thrombosis?...
Echocardiography findings in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Echocardiography findings in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1. What is the hallmark echocardiographic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?...
Smudge cells
Smudge cells Score: 0 / 20 Short-Answer Questions on Smudge Cells
Pulmonary Embolism – Clinical Features
1. Which of the following is the most common symptom of pulmonary embolism? Cough Dyspnea...
Echocardiographic Criteria of Pulmonary Hypertension
🩺 Echocardiographic Criteria of Pulmonary Hypertension – 20 Advanced MCQs 🔁 Restart Quiz Close 📋...
L’ wave in echocardiogram
‘L’ Wave in Echocardiography – Explained The ‘L’ wave is a mid-diastolic transmitral flow signal...
Jugular venous pressure
Jugular venous pressure 21. The ‘a’ wave in JVP occurs due to: A. Closure of...
Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR)
Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR) 1. What does the Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR) measure? A. Blood...
Wandering Pacemaker
Wandering Pacemaker 1. What is the characteristic ECG finding in a wandering pacemaker? A. Varying...
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring
Who should consider a CAC scan? Who should avoid a CAC scan? Benefits and limitations...
B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) 1. What is the primary clinical use of B-type natriuretic peptide...
Creatine Kinase MB
Creatine Kinase MB 1. Which biomarker remains elevated the longest after a myocardial infarction? A....
Clinical Question-12
Clinical Question-12 56 year old female presents to emergency department with complains of cyanosis, exertion...
Thyroid storm
1. Which of the following is the most specific precipitating factor for thyroid storm? A....
Left Atrium
Left Atrium 🔢 No. Left Atrium 🧠 Key Point 1 The left atrium receives oxygenated...
Spontaneous Echocontrast in Left Atrium
Spontaneous Echocontrast in Left Atrium 🔢 No. Spontaneous Echocontrast in Left Atrium🧠 Key Point 1...
Myocardial Bridging
Myocardial Bridging 🔢 No. 🔍 Key Point 1 Myocardial bridging most commonly involves the left...
