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Early Pregnancy Loss

Contents1 Most common cytogenetic abnormality among early miscarriages2 Progesterone levels in Luteal Phase Defect (LPD)...

Rib cage

Contents1 Cervical rib in humans is an extra rib which arises from –2 First ————...


Meigs’ syndrome:

Meigs’ syndrome: Ascitesright side hydrothoraxbenign ovarian tumor -fibroma of the ovary, Brenner, thecoma and granulosa…

Duke criteria

Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis For diagnosis the requirement is: 2 major…

Granulosa cell tumors

Granulosa cell tumors Call–Exner bodies”coffee-bean” nucleiestrogen secreting tumorsBiomarker for granulosa cell tumours – Inhibin [hormone]…

Leydig cells

Which hormones are secreted by Leydig cells? Which hormones are secreted by Leydig cells?Leydig cells…

Hobnail cells

What are Hobnail cells ? Hobnailing is seen in Clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma, Papillary thyroid…

Reinke crystals

Which conditions Reinke crystals are found? Reinke crystals are rod-like cytoplasmic inclusions which can be…

Coffee Bean Nuclei

Seen in – Granulosa cell tumors.Brenner tumor Granulosa cell tumors Tumors consists of – monotonous…

Medicine MCQs -9

Walthard cell rest found in -

Correct! Wrong!

Histologically islands of transitional epithelium - Walthard nests.

Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome is associated with -

Correct! Wrong!

Tjalma syndrome or pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome
characterized by
- pleural effusion,
- ascites
- elevated CA-125
- with no associated benign or malignant ovarian tumor
-Seen in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Pseudo Meigs syndrome constitutes all of the following EXCEPT -

Correct! Wrong!

Pseudo Meigs syndrome: Ascites and pleural effusion in a patient with pelvic or abdominal tumor (other than the benign tumors included in the definition of Meigs syndrome). The tumors in pseudo-Meigs syndrome could be benign or malignant.

Walthard cell nests most commonly found in

Correct! Wrong!

Walthard cell nests, are a benign cluster of epithelial cells most commonly found in - Most commonly found in Fallopian tubes, but also seen in the mesovarium, mesosalpinx and ovarian hilus

Which is the largest benign ovarian tumor?

Correct! Wrong!

MUCINOUS CYST ADENOMA

What is the most common complication of dermoid cyst?

Correct! Wrong!

Torsion is the most common (15–20%)
Rupture is an uncommon (1%) complication
Malignancy is rare - about 1–2 percent

What is the most common tissue elements in dermoid cyst?

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Most common tissue elements are ectodermal

Rokitansky’s protuberance seen in which of the following cases?

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Rokitansky nodule or dermoid plug refers to a solid protuberance projecting from an ovarian cyst
Rokitansky’s protuberance
- Dermoid cyst of ovary
- Area of solid projection called Rokitansky’s protuberance which is covered by skin with sweat and sebaceous glands.
- It is here that teeth and bones are found.
- Section should be made from this area

Which is the commonest functional cysts in ovary?

Correct! Wrong!

Follicular cyst is the commonest functional cysts.

Meigs’ syndrome has all of the following EXCEPT

Correct! Wrong!

Meigs’ syndrome:
Ascites
Right side hydrothorax
Benign ovarian tumor -fibroma of the ovary, Brenner, thecoma and granulosa cell tumor

INFO-CARDS : Medicine Review -2

Hanifin and Rajka criteria

Hanifin and Rajka criteria is used for which disease diagnosis
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Atopic Dermatitis

Skin Punch Biopsy

What is the most commonly used sizes for diagnostic biopsies in skin punch biopsy
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3 to 4 mm.

Type 2 Diabetes ADA Diagnosis Criteria

What is the HbA1C levels for diagnosis of Diabetes -Type2 in by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) diagnostic criteria?
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6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or higher

Duke criteria

Duke criteria for the diagnosis of
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Infective Endocarditis

Theca lutein cysts

What is the cause of Theca lutein cysts?
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Theca lutein cysts are due to excessive gonadotropin (endogenous or exogenous) stimulation of the ovaries

Impetigo

What is the diagnostic clinical features of impetigo
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Honeycolored crusts or bullae

Endometriosis

Which is the most common site for endometriosis?
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Ovary is the most common site for endometriosis.

Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis

In Type 2 Diabetes ADA Diagnosis Criteria what is the Fasting Plasma Glucose level
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Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher

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