Beck’s triad of depression
Beck’s triad of depression, or the negative cognitive triad, refers to a pattern of dysfunctional thinking characterized by...
August 2025
Beck’s Triad
Beck’s Triad Beck’s Triad is the classic clinical triad of cardiac tamponade. It reflects the...
Image Question-59
What is the structure marked ? A. Cor triatriatumB. Parachute mitral valveC. Mitral valve prolapseD....
Carpentier’s functional classification of mitral regurgitation (MR)
Carpentier’s functional classification of mitral regurgitation (MR) Carpentier’s functional classification of mitral regurgitation (MR), which...
Triad of Carcinoid syndrome
Triad of Carcinoid syndrome The classic triad of carcinoid syndrome is: 📌 Sometimes bronchospasm (wheezing/asthma-like...
Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction
Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction Baroreflex Failure (BRF) The baroreflex (or baroreceptor reflex)...
Congestive Heart Failure ECG Triad
Congestive Heart Failure ECG Triad Q1. The classic ECG triad of congestive heart failure includes:...
“ECG triad” in chronic kidney disease
Q1. Which ECG change in CKD is caused by hyperkalemia? A. Tall, peaked T waves...
Classic triad of Aortic Stenosis
classic triad of Aortic Stenosis: Q1. What is the classic clinical triad of severe aortic...
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon (Ashman Beat) Q1. Ashman phenomenon is most commonly seen in: A) Atrial fibrillation...
CyanosisÂ
Cyanosis Q1. Cyanosis becomes clinically apparent when deoxygenated hemoglobin exceeds: 5 g/dL 2 g/dL 10...
Low Voltage QRS Complex on ECG
Low Voltage QRS Complex on ECG Q1. What is the diagnostic cut-off for low voltage...
Differential Cyanosis
Differential Cyanosis Differential Cyanosis – Quick 10 MCQ Quiz Classic vs reverse patterns, neonatal screening,...
Fried Frailty Criteria
he Fried Frailty Criteria (also called the Cardiovascular Health Study [CHS] Frailty Phenotype) is one...
Coandă Effect in Cardiology
1. What is the Coandă effect in cardiology? A. Tendency of regurgitant jet to hug...
Ductus-Dependent Circulation
Ductus-Dependent Circulation Q1. Which of the following is an example of ductus-dependent systemic circulation? Hypoplastic...
Classification of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Classification of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Q1. Which of the following is a right heart...
Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade
Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade Doppler Echocardiographic Signs of Cardiac...
Cardiac Tamponade – Echocardiography Findings
Cardiac Tamponade – Echocardiography Findings Echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac tamponade. It...
Ewart’s sign
🔹 Ewart’s Sign ✅ Definition:Ewart’s sign is a clinical finding in large pericardial effusion caused...
Pericardial Effusion
Pericardial Effusion Definition:Pericardial effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac (the...
Types of Atrial fibrillation
Types of Atrial fibrillation Types of Atrial Fibrillation Summary Table Type of AF Definition Key...
Friedreich’s sign
Friedreich’s sign 1. What is Friedreich’s sign? Friedreich’s sign is the rapid and deep collapse...
Kussmaul’s Sign
Kussmaul’s Sign – Overview 🔹 Definition Kussmaul’s sign is the paradoxical rise in jugular venous...
Crochetage sign
Crochetage sign The Crochetage sign is an electrocardiographic (ECG) finding classically associated with an ostium...
Werner classification of collaterals
Werner Classification of Coronary Collaterals (angiographic classification, widely used in interventional cardiology): Werner Collateral Connection...
Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals
Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals What is the Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals? The Rentrop...
Digitalis effect
Digitalis effect 1. Which ECG change is most characteristic of the digitalis effect? A. Scooped...
Digoxin like effect of Estrogen on ECG
Estrogen’s Digoxin-Like Effect on ECG: ✅ Summary:Estrogen can produce ST depression with a scooped appearance,...
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia 1. What is the hallmark ECG change in hypokalemia? Peaked T...
Brugada Syndrome
Brugada Syndrome Short Question Brugada Syndrome What is Brugada Syndrome? A genetic arrhythmia disorder with...
Bernheim effect
Bernheim effect The Bernheim effect is a clinical sign related to left ventricular compression by...
